Mustafa Kemal Ataturk: The First President of Turkey

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (indeterminate, 188110 November 1938) was a Turkish forces incumbent, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of bomb as well as its first President. Ataturk became known as an extremely capable military officer by being the only undefeated Ottoman commander during valet War I. 1 Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish national movement in the Turkish War of Independence. Having established a provisional government in Ankara, he defeated the forces sent by the Allies.His successful military campaigns led to the liberation of the country and to the establishment of Turkey. During his presidency, Ataturk embarked upon a program of political, economic, and cultural reforms. An admirer of the Age of En lightheadedenment, he sought to shift the former Ottoman Empire into a modern, democratic, and secular nation-state. The principles of Ataturks reforms, upon which modern Turkey was established, are referred to as Kemalism. Ear ly life Main article Mustafa Kemal Ataturks private lifeBorn as Mustafa, his second name Kemal (meaning Perfection or Maturity) was given to him by his mathematics teacher in recognition of his faculty member excellence. 2 He was born to a turkish family living in Thessaloniki. Mustafas mother was Zubeyde Hanim (1857-1923), a devout Muslim and as fair as any Slav from beyond the Bulgarian frontier with fine albumen skin and eyes of a deep but clear light blue. 3 In his early years, his mother encouraged Mustafa to attend a religious school day, something he did reluctantly and only briefly.Later, he attended Semsi Efendi school (a private school with a more secular curriculum) at the focal point of his father. His parents wanted him to have education in a trade, but without consulting them, Ataturk took an enamor exam for a military junior high school in Thessaloniki (in Turkish, Selanik, which was an Ottoman city at that time) in 1893. In 1896, he enrolled into a military high school in the Ottoman city of Manast? r (modern Bitola, Macedonia). In 1899, he enrolled at the War College in Istanbul and graduated in 1902. He later graduated from the War Academy on 11 January 1905.